Friday, December 20, 2019

Healthy People 2020 Goals And Objectives - 873 Words

Healthy People 2020 Goals and Objectives The four primary goals of the Department of Health and Human Services in launching the Healthy People 2020 health program includes (1) attaining high-quality and long-life free from diseases, morbidity, injury and early death. (2) Another is to achieve health equality, reduction of disparities and improve overall health conditions of different age group. (3-4) it is also their goal to promote a social and physical environment for good health, wellness, development and healthy behaviors across the life cycle (CDC, 2015). The CDC identified and set the target population in their â€Å"Healthy People 2020† to control such diseases, some of their objectives are as follows: (1) to increase the general†¦show more content†¦Some of the leading health indicators include the reduction of adult smoking, and reduced exposure of children from second-hand smoking, alcohol, and drugs, and adults increase in physical activity (Department of Health, 2014). Interventions Program 1: one successful health project related to HP 2020 is the Franklin Cardiovascular Health Program (FCHP) in the community of Farmington, Maine. The program is a sustainable method to change the behavior and care for the cardiovascular problem; it is implemented to assess the local community. Their target population is the low-income residents of Franklin County in rural Maine; they collected respondents of about 22,444 during 1970 and used this data as a baseline. The intervention is a community-wide project aim to focus on health problems like cholesterol, high-blood, smoking, physical activity, and diet behavior. There are key components that make the program successful such as the integration of community-based resources, and clinics to support policy formulation, education, and access to people in the community including the willingness of the indigenous people to helped overcome the barriers of workers to communicate to their leaders during interview, screening, education and conducting health services. Most importantly the audit, tracking, and management of identified health problems are collaborated and facilitated carefully thatShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s generation, many people don’t have a healthy way of living. We all have a choice to live with a healthy lifestyle, but many choose to live just for today. While there may not be anything wrong with living that way, the US Department of Health and Human Services (Healthy People 2020, 2010) set out to create a program to promote health across all stages of l ife. That is where Healthy People 2020 comes in. Healthy People 2020 is an approach with a set purpose, a list of multi sector prioritiesRead MoreHealthy People 2020 ( Hp 2020982 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy People 2020 (HP 2020), focuses on disease prevention, addressing current topics affecting the overall health and welling-being of individuals, young or old. The primary goal is preventative health-care, using evidenced based recommendations; promoting health education and resources at national, state, and local levels. Encouraging individuals of all age groups to make informed health-care decisions by adopting healthy life-style changes, with the goal of maintaining current health statusRead MoreHypertension Of Diabetes And Diabetes963 Words   |  4 Pages2014). The objective of the Healthy People 2020 initiative is to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve the quality of life for those at risk and living with chronic diseases. As part of the initiative to prevent the development of diabetes in those who have prediabetes, goals have been set to increase the level of physical activity, increase weight loss, and decrease the consumption of high fat and calorie diets (Healthy People 2020, 2015a). Health People 2020 The Healthy People 2020 initiativeRead MoreHealthy People are a nationwide program set by the United States Department of Health and Human700 Words   |  3 PagesHealthy People are a nationwide program set by the United States Department of Health and Human Services with the objectives to promote health and prevent disease. The Healthy People program was first initiated in 1979, followed by Healthy People 1990, 2000 and 2010 with the same goals and objectives to promote health and prevent diseases. Due to the accomplishments that has been achieved in the previous years under this program, the Healthy People 2020 expanded or rather broadened their goals andRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Prevalence Of Diabetes Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesof individuals with pre-diabetes will progress to type 2 diabetes in five years if lifestyle changes are not made (CDC, 2015). Proper lifestyle and behavioral changes such as eating healthier foods, increasing physical activity, and maint aining a healthy weight can reduce a person’s chance of progressing from prediabetes to diabetes (ADA, 2015). Diabetes Prevalence of diabetes. Prevalence of diabetes by gender and age. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity. Risk factor for diabetes. Read MoreHealthy People 2020975 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 12, 2014 In 2010, Healthy People 2020 was started by the Department of Human Health Services. Health programs and research topics were instituted to help Americans live healthier and longer lives (CDC, 2014). The 42 topics presented are all very important in maintaining the goals set by Healthy People 2020. If these programs were to be cut or budget restraints imposed on them, the impact would be felt by all Americans. There would be more unhealthy people, preventable chronic diseasesRead MoreHealth Of Health And Human Services1443 Words   |  6 Pages Healthy People 2020 Promise Ukachu Standard College of Nursing Nursing 400 Community Health Dr Amara August 31, 2015 Overview: Healthy People The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services isRead MoreHealthy People 20201231 Words   |  5 PagesHealthy People 2020 Healthy People 2020 was launched on December 2, 2010 by the government of the United States with a set of ambitious, yet achievable, 10-year agenda for improving the Nation’s health. Healthy People 2020 is the result of a multiyear process that reflects input from a diverse group of individuals and organizations. It is a science-based, 10-year national objective for improving the health of all Americans. For 3 decades, Healthy People has established benchmarks and monitoredRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Prevalence Of Diabetes1376 Words   |  6 Pagesof individuals with pre-diabetes will progress to type 2 diabetes in five years if lifestyle changes are not made (CDC, 2015). Proper lifestyle and behavioral changes such as eating healthier foods, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce a person’s chances of progressing from prediabetes to diabetes (ADA, 2015). Diabetes Prevalence of diabetes. Prevalence of diabetes by gender and age. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity. Risk factor for diabetes.Read MoreThe Four Foundation Health Measures That Serve As An Indicator Of Progress Towards Achieving The Goals Of Hp1743 Words   |  7 Pages1. According to the â€Å"About Healthy People† section, what are the four foundation health measures that will serve as an indicator of progress towards achieving the goals of HP? (4 points) The four foundation health measures that serve as an indicator of progress towards achieving these goals: †¢ General Health Status †¢ Health-Related Quality of Life and well-being †¢ Determinants of health †¢ Disparities 2. Look under the 2020 Topics and Objectives tab and click on Social Determinants of Health. List

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Financial Statements At Or Revalued Amount â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Statements At Or Revalued Amount? Answer: Impairment of assets: Non-current assets are depreciated over economic life of the asset and are valued in financial statements at cost or revalued amount. At times carrying amount of noncurrent asset are not equal to recoverable financial accountingamount. According to IAS36- Impairment of assets an asset should not be carried at value greater then recoverable amount (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). According to IAS-36 Impairment asset recoverable amount is defined as higher of fair value and value in use. Where fair value is calculated by deducting cost of disposal IAS 36 impairment of asset was revised on 31st march 2004 In this statement we will discuss about recoverable amount, Value in use, Fair value in detail Recoverable amount: According to IAS 36 term recoverable amount means higher of the market value of an asset or the value in use. This concept of recoverable amount is use for determining the impairment of assets (Zhuang 2016). Calculation Financial Statements At Or Revalued Amount Financial Statements At Or Revalued Amount The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the two calculations shown below: Recoverable Amount = FV- Cost of Disposal Recoverable Amount equal to Value in Use Where: Fair Value: the amount for selling an asset in the market. Cost of Disposal: additional expenses directly attributed to the sale of asset. Explanation As per accounting standards enterprises are required to mark their balance sheet happenings where carrying amount of an asset is greater than the recoverable amount. IAS 36 concept is similar to the concept of cost or MV whichever is lower business inventories (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). Company is required to estimate fixed asset recoverable amount if it belief that asset value has been impaired: , the recoverable amount =l to its value in use if the asset's fair value less the cost of disposal not possible to be calculated. The recoverable amount of companies fixed asset=to its FV less the cost of disposal if company wants to sell its asset. If carrying amount is greater than the FV of an asset less its cost of disposal, or the asset's value in use then it is not necessary to calculate recoverable amount because asset is not impaired (Kabir and Rahman 2016) Definition The term value-in-use is equal to the PV of future cash flows derived from the asset. Companies will determine an asset's value-in-use in order to determine recoverable amount to calculate impairment loss (Laing and Perrin, 2014). Calculation Value-in-Use = Present Value of the Asset's future cash flow by putting it to use Explanation If a company believes asset's scale value will be impaired, it is required to perform an estimate of its recoverable amount. IAS 36 also provides guide lines to calculate value in use. Cash Flow: calculate future cash flows derived from the use of the asset. The accountant-analyst should also consider possible components while calculating expected cash flow Discount Rate: the calculation of value-in-use should consider the time value of money, which is depicted by the company's weighted average cost of capital. This rate is then used as discount rate (Khokan Bepari, Rahman and Taher Mollik 2014) Other: other factors are liquidity, or the ability to sell the asset There should be supportable assumptions for cash flow projections such as recent forecasts, planning budgets. Companies normally forecast budgets for only five years, but in this case company should make long term projections. The discount rate used when determining the present value of the benefits from the asset should be one of the stated below: company's weighted average cost of capital (pre-tax) incremental cost to borrow other markets borrowing rate Note: Value-in use is normally estimated using a conservative approach therefore; the value in use will be lower than its fair market value. Fair value of the asset: Fair market value is the price at which asset would sell in market. Where both the parties seller and buyer both are interested in the transaction and there is no pressure on either of them. There is an easy way to determine the selling price of the asset. One can do that by comparing the prices of identical items sold in the market. Examine product having any special characteristics. Study the history of the asset and consider its age Find at least five or four of the same or nearly similar items. These items must be as similar as possible to the item is to be valued in age, physical condition and history. By taking out the average selling price of the identical items sold. This will be calculated by dividing the aggregate selling price by the number of units sold... To double-check the fair market value of the item Take the sample item to specialist in the valuation of this particular type of item to confirm the fair market value. Cost of disposal The term cost of disposal is means the additional expense that company has to incur which proportionately attributed to the sale of an asset. Cost of disposal is aliability in future that is debited as an expense to the income statement when it is incurred(cost of disposal). IAS 36 Impairment of asset requires companies to calculate the cost of disposal when the company determines the asset's value has been impaired. If the fair market value cannot be determined by the company in this case companies can defer recording this liability until the cost can be determined. Reference Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.259-288. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairment decisions by Australian firms and whether this was impacted by AASB 136. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,12(3), pp.290-308. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S. and Taher Mollik, A., 2014. Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), pp.116-149. Laing, G.K. and Perrin, R.W., 2014. Deconstructing an accounting paradigm shift: AASB 116 non-current asset management models.International Journal of Critical Accounting,6(5-6), pp.509-519. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Economics Essay Questions Example For Students

Economics Essay Questions Economics: Economics and Healthcare Delivery Systems has a direct affect onsociety; because health, like any other good or service, is desired because itgenerates utility. The Health Production Theory explains the role of the making,or production, of health and its influence by a variety of factors, includingthe amount of medical care consumed. Also, theres a direct relationshipbetween healthcare economics and societies access to health insurance. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-Category:MiscellaneousPaper Title:EconomicsText:Economics and Healthcare Delivery Systems has a direct affect on society;because health, like any other good or service, is desired because it generatesutility. The Health Production Theory explains the role of the making, orproduction, of health and its influence by a variety of factors, including theamount of medical care consumed. Also, theres a direct relationship betweenhealthcare economics and societies access to health insurance. Rising incomes mean more disposable income for health services, both basicand optional. Because health insurance continues to offer narrow ranges ofbenefits for small monthly fees, many people pay directly for optional healthservices. The first to notice this trend are entrepreneurs, both physicians andbusinessmen who come from the resource side. These entrepreneurs have led in themost noticeable physical and organizational restructuring of health care: thedecentralization of hospital and physician services to single-specialty orsingle-patient-type institutes that offer all services in anintegrated form. Institutes now house women and childrens services, cancer,orthopedics, eye, diabetes, renal and stroke services, asthma and allergies,heart and fitness, along the lines of existing infertility institutes. The taskof tying these disparate institutes together falls to the regional health caresystem where the links are financial and information systems, not geographic orfacility. Physicians, many of whom prove to be not only surplus under managed care butwhose skills have not kept up with advances in medical science. At the sametime, doctors trained in genetics find they cannot afford to practiceindependently, since health plans are reluctant to open the gate to what theyperceive as expensive services that will not prove out for years. Manpowersurplus gives the advantage to health plans, which can pick and choose. IPAsare a low-involvement framework for physicians who only want to contracttogether. Medical groups can not only contract but enhance the practiceexperience, and health plans tend to like them. Health Insurance: As the country enjoys the long boom produced bythe leveraging of knowledge into wealth, there are actually two pathwaysemerging in payment:;#61623; One pathway is mediated by insurance, still related toindividuals through work or through government. Mandates have stair-stepped mostemployers into mandated coverage, leaving out small rural businesses where nomanaged care plan exists, or certain other exceptions. Unfortunately, Congresshas been unable to reduce fully the 17 percent of the population withoutinsurance, since small business growth, immigration and premium increases offsetany gain. Universal coverage mandates await the political maturation of minoritygroups into both elected leadership positions, and voter participation. ;#61623; The second pathway is payment arranged outside of insurance. This is the fastest-growing form at present. Direct consumer payment covers mostself-care, alternative health services, nutraceuticals, cosmeticsurgery, much nonorganic mental health, non-Medicaid long-term care and physicaltherapy past approved limits. For seniors and even families, some healthservices are built into housing costs. Foundations and not-for-profits coverproblems not easily handled by insurance, such as migrant worker care oropen-door clinics for the inner city. Health insurance depresses innovation, asproviders tend to give only the care that is, in fact, covered. Itdoes so by excluding experimental procedures, by underpaying for newservices so providers are reluctant to commit the resources, and by restrictingby underpaying for new services so providers are reluctant to commit theresources, and by restricting patients access on a per-case basis. (Examples:bone marrow transplants for third-stage breast cancer, testing of family membersat risk for cancer, etc.) Prevent ion efforts are artificially limited as theycan be paid for only if delivered to covered individuals in their role aspatients, when prevention at the family or community levels may be called for. .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .postImageUrl , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:hover , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:visited , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:active { border:0!important; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:active , .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue63e0eb61ca357dfd66232486975332e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Educational Legacy of War Essay#61623; Insurance related to individuals does not work for people wholack the competence to manage it or their health care. Open-access services,instead, should be subsidized. Note the untenable economics of emergency rooms,the safety net for people who are outside the formal system. Insurers,particularly government plans, could stimulate such innovation by offeringbudget subsidies for services that are meant to reach the uninsurable. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-